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See art in a fresh
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Mini-Tutorial:
Pastel on Dark Paper - Just Add Light
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Pastel and dark paper is a
great combo to create light effects.
Whenever I am a little
stressed or some of my big projects weigh on my mind I get out
pastels and some nice black or beautifully dark paper, like a
Cansons, and go to town.
I love working pastel on dark
paper for one important reason: the pastel being lighter than
the paper directly creates a pure colored light.
I remember being in a kind of
down mood and when Kimberly arrived to model I wanted to shake
off that mood and feel free. We collaborated on this pose, one
quite difficult to hold for more than 2 or 3 minutes.
The paper is black Cannsons,
19 x 26".
You can start with any color
you like, but it is important that the tone of the pastel
is
only one notch lighter than the paper--just enough so that you
can see your marks. The blue outlines here are Prussian Blue,
one of the darker blues.
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The idea is to gradually add
light and color one tone at a time starting with those dark
tones just one step lighter than the paper.
In this image I am beginning
to block out the entire paper. The background walls in reality
are white and the floor is a wood floor. When I work with
pastel, on of the things I ask myself is whether the color is
warmer or cooler.
The white of the wall is cool and the orange of the floor is warm.
Then taking a cool dark color, almost any kind of blue or green,
which is one step lighter than the paper, I blocked out the
background wall. Then, with the same idea, yet with a warm
color, a dark burnt orange, I did the floor, her body, and
the shadow of the cloth.
My particular style of mark
making with pastel is hatching. I like to keep the color as pure
and direct as possible and layer different colors one on top of
another to create nuance.
It's also important to leave
some space between the hatching, to let the paper come through.
There is limited "tooth" to the paper and if you solidly cover
the paper, after 10 steps down the road, the pastel won't "take"
anymore. In other words, there is nothing there for the pastel to
adhere to and nothing happens.
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Here is the completed, blocked
out image. The cloth in real life is Canary Yellow, and I
blocked it in with a dark orange about two tones lighter than
the paper - I knew it was going to have more layers of color
added to it. |
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Now comes the light part. My
focus here is to add another layer of color in the light areas,
one step lighter than what came before. Parts of
background wall and floor are in dark shadow, I am leaving them
alone. I like to
add one layer of light in an area, careful to step up the tone
slowly, then stop and go to another area. Here I brought up the
yellow cloth, then I went to the floor and to her body. Then I added a
third light to the cloth and to her body. Notice the slight
pinkish quality of her chest in contrast to the gold of the
cloth.
One technique of looking I
cannot stress enough is squinting your eyes to look about you--squint and compare with your drawing. Squinting keeps your
focus on the essential tones of the light and shadow. In other
words, it keeps your focus on the forest and not on the
individual trees.
Note about mistakes: if you
find that you messed up an area, there are two quick
solutions to that. One is to totally wipe out the area with a paper towel
going all the way back to the original tone of the paper. Or,
take a pastel that is the same color of the paper and gingerly
hatch a few strokes of that in the area and it should refresh
the area considerably. |
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Here I stepped back to
re-assess where I was in the drawing. I went back into the
background realizing its darkest area was lighter than the
darkest area on the floor. I added more light to the cloth and
added more detail to the light hitting Kimberly's body. And I
add some hot color, red, to her left arm's casted shadow. |
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Our session was winding down.
At this point Kimberly could only hold up the cloth for about 20
seconds.
Now I got to blast the
highlights! It takes some discipline to wait on the highlights,
after all they are the first thing I was attracted to in the
image. But, trust me, it is worth it.
The biggest mistake artists
make is after they get one great effect with a highlight they
indiscriminately highlight other areas with the same tone and
color. Mistake! Don't do that. It kills the eyes' interest.
It is imperative that you
distinguish the color, intensity, and brightness of your highlighted
areas. Here, the light on her breast was the lightest area,
slightly pinkish. Next was the intense yellow highlight just
left of her right breast. The third brightest was the deep
yellow of the cloth above her head. And the fourth was the less
intense yellow under her left armpit.
This is not a finished
piece, but I find it a wonderful color sketch that I had a lot of
fun doing--and it totally shook off the ill mood I had before we
began the session.
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©2006
Newberry,
All rights reserved. |
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