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See art in a fresh
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Mini-Tutorial:
Thumbnails: The Key to the Big Picture |
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When working big, work small
first. Thumbnail sketches are great guides that create
excitement and spontaneity in major works.
Before embarking on a major
work I draw thumbnail sketches, sometimes as small as
1x1". The purpose of them is to get a quick overview of the
planned painting.
The advantages of thumbnail
drawings are numerous: they are quickly done; the size
encourages you to focus on the total image, the big picture; and
they can be throwaways, giving you freedom to explore.
I like to use thumbnail
sketches to study composition and atmospheric lighting. For this
tutorial, I will focus on lighting.
The drawing to the right is
about 3x3", 6b pencil on white paper. The subject is
one of the several windows in my loft.
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An easy way to begin is to
start with the brightest light you see. The very best way to
isolate light and darks in your visual field is to squint your
eyes. Squint strong enough until the details disappear and all
you see is light and dark tones.
Here I circled in orange
two areas in the window.
The idea is to isolate the brightest area, then
delicately shade everything else, leaving the brightest areas
untouched. |

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The 2nd lightest areas are the
rectangles in the upper half of the windows. Again, I have
lightly shadowed everything but my top and 2nd brightest lights. |
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The third brightest lights are
the inner walls framing the window, along with some detailing in
the window. For a third time, I douse everything else with
another layer of delicate shadow.
Okay. I now have my 3
brightest lights "identified." I could make many more gradations,
but the idea is to keep this very simple--to see the big picture
and not to get caught up in endless fine details or nuances.
I am ready now to block out
my darks.
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Squinting again, I identify my
lightest dark, one of 3. It's the shadow under the
drape on the diagonal. |
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The next darkest is
my black CD player. |
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Lastly, I identify the metal
window frames as the darkest dark. Here I really hammered home
the dark. |

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Squinting heavily again, I went
back into the thumbnail sketch, delicately drawing/noting some of
the subtle tonal differences in the neutral/gray/mid-tone areas.
Now I have a complete
thumbnail sketch: the big picture view of the atmospheric
lighting.
The whole process took me
about 1/2 hour, including stopping to take pictures of the
process.
Take the time to do thumbnail
sketches--their guidance will embellish your big picture in a
fresh way.
Michael Newberry
New York, February 18th, 2007 |
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